Diaries of machinist Nathaniel S. Raymond, Lynn, Massachusetts, 1855, 1859

Collection Type

  • Manuscripts

Date

1855, 1859

Location Note

HAV-01-403-Z-K-202; Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 11

GUSN

GUSN-369182

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Description

Two string bound diaries belonging to machinist Nathaniel S. Raymond based in Lynn, Massachusetts. The diaries contain detailed descriptions of skilled labor and ongoing business transactions. The majority of each diary documents the daily labor, travel, expenses, and business negotiations undertaken each day by Nathaniel S. Raymond. A small portion of each diary contains entries related to leisure and family activities. The diaries are dated 1855 and 1859. Raymond's work was generally centered in Essex County in locations such as Lynn, Saugus, and Swampscott referenced. He also worked in surrounding areas, including Boston, Chelsea, Lowell, and Roxbury, Massachusetts.

Typical entries document activities such as the procurement of supplies for a job, prices paid for materials, the workmen at each site, money earned, the amount of time spent each day on a specific job, the names of local businessmen and companies for which work was undertaken, and the type of labor performed. Raymond repaired, installed, and utilized a variety of machinery, including boilers, lathes, pumps, and engines, among others. A number of tradesmen are identified in the diaries, including two of Raymond's sons, Edward F. Raymond and Albert W. Raymond.

Details

Descriptive Terms

diaries
industry (economic concept)
machinery
machinists
labor
business (commercial function)
boilers (vessels)
lathes
pumps (machinery)
engines (power producing equipment)
diaries

Physical Descrption

2 diaries ; 8 x 12 1/2 inches

Collection Code

MS029

Collection Name

Miscellaneous manuscript collection

Reference Code

MS029.002.025

Credit Line

Library & Archives purchase

Places

Lynn (Essex county, Massachusetts)
Essex county (Massachusetts) [county]
Lowell (Middlesex county, Massachusetts)
Saugus (Essex county, Massachusetts)
Swampscott (Essex county, Massachusetts)
Boston (Suffolk county, Massachusetts)
Chelsea (Suffolk county, Massachusetts)
Roxbury (Boston, Suffolk county, Massachusetts) [neighborhood]

Record Details

Originator

Raymond, Nathaniel Skerry, 1811-1860 (Author)

Material Type

diaries

Other People

Raymond, Nathaniel S., 1811-1860

Subjects

Machinery industry
Industrialization
Labor

Restrictions

Diaries are fragile, especially along spines. Handle with care.

Description Level

Item

Location Note

HAV-01-403-Z-K-202; Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 11

Historical/Biographical Note

Historical/Biographical Note

Nathaniel Skerry Raymond (1811-1860) was born to Joshua Raymond (1780-1845) and Hannah (Skerry) Raymond (1782-1867) in Massachusetts. He married Hannah W. Raymond of Beverly, Massachusetts, on June 12, 1836. The couple had five children: Edward Francis Raymond (1837-1861), Albert William Raymond (1840-1872), Sarah Williams Raymond (1841-1860), Ellen Elizabeth Raymond (1846-), and Josiah Raymond (1848-1866). Raymond worked as a machinist based in Lynn, Massachusetts. Two of his sons, Edward F. Raymond and Albert W. Raymond, worked as tradesmen with their father.

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