Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) papers

Collection Type

  • Manuscripts

Date

1799-1974, undated, predominant 1862-1948

Location Note

85M-01-314-Z-B-0104, OVR located in OB.5 on 85M-01-314-Z-B-0304

GUSN

GUSN-187804

Browse Collection

Description

The Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) papers (MS013) contain material belonging to Vaughan, who lived in the Hamilton House in South Berwick, Maine, and members of her family (several of whom did not live in the house at any time). The collection includes correspondence, manuscripts, printed matter, ephemera, genealogical material, artwork, photographs, and postcards that reflect the personal and social lives of the Anthony, Tyson, and Vaughan families of South Berwick, Maine and New Bedford, Massachusetts. Spanning nearly 200 years (1799 to 1974), the bulk of the materials date between 1862 and 1948. The collection is arranged in five series.

Background:
In 1949, Historic New England was bequeathed the Hamilton House in South Berwick, Maine, from Elise (Tyson) Vaughn (died 1949). The papers within the house at the time of acquisition formed the bases of the collection: Elise Tyson Vaughan papers (now MS013).

Update: 2013-2014
In 2013-2014, through a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant (Award Number: NAR13-RH-50051-13: "Family Manuscript Collections: Expanding Online Access to New England Heritage Project"), twenty-six Historic New England manuscript collections of family papers were re-evaluated and processed/reprocessed to meet current archival standards and 'best practices;" corresponding finding aids were created/updated to be DACS-compliant and converted into electronic Microsoft Word document form; and the finding aids were made accessible/searchable online through the use of the Minisis M2A archival database of the Minisis Collections Management System. The Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) papers (MS013) were part of the grant project.

Prior to the 2013-2014 collection processing, the Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan papers (now MS013) comprised one legal-size file box (approx. 0.42 linear ft.). The file box contained a diary, an account book, correspondence with related envelopes, and genealogical material. Since most of the correspondence was arranged chronologically and read as a continuous narrative, the original order of the letters was maintained; folder titles were created; related folders were combined or rearranged, as applicable; and brief research was engaged to create a biographical/ historical sketch and genealogy. Preservation issues were identified and basic preservation methods were applied, as applicable; papers throughout the collection were removed from envelopes (if applicable), unfolded, flattened, and related pages were noted with corresponding information in brackets ([x-1/3], [x-2/3], [x-3/3]; and oversize materials were interleafed within file boxes, as applicable. The collection was rehoused (in acid-free folders and boxes), numbered, labeled, barcoded, and stored accordingly; subsequent accessions were tracked and noted with their corresponding items; and related collections held by Historic New England and other repositories were researched and noted. A DACS-compliant, electronic 2010-2013 Microsoft Word document finding aid was created (with corresponding paper finding aid) and entered into the collection record in the Minisis M2A online database.

NOTE: The initial processing/updating the collection and making the finding aid accessible online were made possible through grants from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (Award Number: NAR13-RH-50051-13), the Bedford Family Foundation, and an anonymous donor.

Update: 2024
During the 2023-2024 relocation of Historic New England’s Library & Archives from Otis House to a temporary swing space at 85 Merrimac, two boxes of unprocessed materials relating to Elise Tyson Vaughan were located; the decision was made in November 2024 to add these materials as an accrual to MS013. The materials had been removed from Hamilton House in October 2018 by Archives Curator Lorna Condon and senior Curator Richard Nylander. Prior to the accrual, MS013 comprised one legal-size file box (approx. 0.42 linear ft.). The file box contained a diary, an account book, correspondence with related envelopes, and genealogical material. The accrual significantly enlarged the existing collection and therefore a new arrangement (building off of the format of the existing one) was needed. Series I: Correspondence was broken down into two subseries and Series II: Other papers was broken down into four subseries (the bulk of these being items from the accrual). Series III, IV, and V were added, bringing MS013 to an extent of 2.3 linear ft. (4 file boxes, 1 print box, 1 oversize folder). Preservation issues were identified, and basic preservation methods were applied, as applicable; rusted, loose, and otherwise dangerous were removed, as applicable; and fragile and vulnerable materials were noted. The accrued materials were rehoused (in acid-free folders and boxes), numbered, labeled, barcoded, and stored accordingly. The existing DACS-compliant 2014 finding aid was updated and the collection record was updated in the Minisis M2A online database.

Details

Descriptive Terms

account books
correspondence
diaries
family papers
genealogies
marriage
maternity
personal correspondence
publications
travel
ephemera
photographs
postcards
garden clubs
garden shows
family papers

Physical Descrption

2.3 linear feet (4 file boxes, 1 print box, 1 oversize folder)

Finding Aid Info

An electric finding aid is available through Historic new England's Collections Access Portal. A paper finding aid in the Library and Archives.

Custodial History

Accessions:
1949 - Bequest of Hamilton House, South Berwick, Maine, and all its contents from Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949)
2008 (January 11) - Subsequent material added from Hamilton House in South Berwick, Maine (#1.18) [account book]
Undated - Subsequent material added from Hamilton House in South Berwick, Maine (#1.17) [diary]
Accruals:
2024 (November): Subsequent material added, originally removed from Hamilton House in October 2018 [correspondence] (#1.16), [bulk of Series II, III, IV, and V] (#2.1-3.6, 3.8-5.17, OVR1)

Collection Code

MS013

Collection Name

Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) papers

Reference Code

MS013

Abstract

Correspondence; genealogical material; manuscripts; printed material; an account book; a diary; ephemera; photographs; and postcards; reflecting the personal and social lives of the Anthony, Tyson, and Vaughan families of South Berwick, Maine and New Bedford, Massachusetts.

Acqusition Type

Bequest

Credit Line

Bequest of Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949), 1949

Places

Al-Iskandari¯yah governorate (Egypt) [governorate]
Baltimore (Baltimore Independent City, Maryland)
Boston (Suffolk county, Massachusetts)
Cambridge (Middlesex county, Massachusetts)
Edinburgh (Edinburgh, City of, Scotland, United Kingdom)
Galle (Southern Province, Sri Lanka)
Hong Kong (China) [semi-independent political entity]
Liverpool (Liverpool urban district, Merseyside, England, United Kingdom)
Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)
Malta
Nagasaki (Nagasaki prefecture, Kyu¯shu¯ region, Japan)
New Bedford (Bristol county, Massachusetts)
New York City (New York state)
Paris (Ville de Paris department, Île-de-France, France)
Pawtucket (Providence county, Rhode Island)
Salem (Essex county, Massachusetts)
Shanghai (Shanghai Shi, China)

Record Details

Originator

Vaughan, Elizabeth (Tyson), 1871-1949
Tyson, Sarah (Anthony), 1842-1873

Material Type

family papers

Other People

Anthony, Annie, 1817-
Anthony, Anna, 1853-
Anthony, Caleb, 1797-
Anthony, Edward, 1844-
Anthony, Elisha, 1847-1914
Appleton, Curtis
Appleton, Eleanor
Tyson, George, 1831-1881
Tyson, Russell, 1867-
Tyson, Sarah (Anthony), 1842-1873
Vaughan, Elizabeth (Tyson), 1871-1949
Vaughan, Henry G. (Henry Goodwin)

Other Organizations

Russell and Company
Garden Club of America
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
New England Wild Flower Preservation Society
International Flower Show (New York)

Subjects

China. History
China. Social life and customs
United States. History. Civil War, 1861-1865

Descriptive Terms

Civil War (1861-1865)

Restrictions

This collection is available for research.

Conservation Note

See Scope and Content note.

Restrictions

Unrestricted except for #1.17 and #1.18, which require handling with care. Note: due to aging materials and condition of the materials, the whole of the collection requires handling with care.
There are no technical restrictions on this collection.

Description Level

Collection

Location Note

85M-01-314-Z-B-0104, OVR located in OB.5 on 85M-01-314-Z-B-0304

Accruals Note

Accruals are not expected.

Language Note

Materials are in English.

Preferred Citation

[Item identification.] Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) papers (MS013). Historic New England, Library and Archives.

Processing Information

2014 April: Originally processed by Emily Whitmore, intern; under the supervision of Bridgette A. Woodall, project archivist; and with assistance from Jennifer Putsz, museum historian. 2024 November: Accural processed by Sophia Cos, Assistant Archivist.

Rules and Conventions

This finding aid is DACS-compliant.

Related Items

Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan photographic collection

Historical/Biographical Note

Historical/Biographical Note

In 1898, author Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909) convinced her friend Emily Tyson (1849-1922), widow of the president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and her stepdaughter, Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) (Mrs. Henry G. Vaughan), to purchase Hamilton House in South Berwick, Maine. The Tysons were part of a new wave of summer residents who were caught up in the Colonial Revival romance of owning country houses which reflected the grace and prosperity of colonial forbears and provided a healthful rural retreat away from the heat and pollution of cities.

The Tysons hired Herbert Browne of the Boston architectural firm Little and Browne to oversee some interior changes and to design additions to the west and east sides of the house. The Tysons also embarked on creating a grand Colonial Revival-style garden at the east side of the house encircled by an elaborate pergola. All major work was completed by 1900. Important additions to the property made in the following decade included murals painted in the parlor and dining room of the house by George Porter Fernald and the construction of a charming garden cottage fitted with interior paneling salvaged from a colonial home in Newington, New Hampshire. Luckily, Elizabeth (also known as Elise) Tyson was an accomplished amateur photographer whose photographs of interior and garden views provide a rare and wonderful documentation of the early years the women spent at the property.

After her stepmother's death in 1922, Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan and her husband Henry Vaughan (married 1915) were encouraged by William Sumner Appleton, the founder of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, now Historic New England, to keep the house. The Vaughans had built a house, again designed by the firm of Little and Browne and with murals by George Porter Fernald, in Sherborn, Massachusetts. Around 1925, Elizabeth did some redecorating at Hamilton House in keeping with the spirit of the earlier era and summered there until her death in 1949.

Sources


"Hamilton House History," accessed April 10, 2014, http://www.historicnewengland.org/historic-properties/homes/hamilton-house/history

Arrangement

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into series and subseries as follows:
Series I. Correspondence
Subseries A: Sarah (Anthony) Tyson (1842-1873) correspondence
Subseries B: Elizabeth (Tyson) Vaughan (1871-1949) correspondence
Series II. Other papers
Subseries A: Manuscripts
Subseries B: Garden Club of America and related materials
Subseries C: Hamilton House-related materials
Subseries D: Artwork
Series III: Ephemera
Series IV: Postcards
Subseries A: Geographic locations
Subseries B: Events, institutions, and other subjects
Series V: Photographs
Subseries A: Garden photography
Subseries B: Other photographs

*Collection housing/storage code: #x.x=file box (i.e., #1.2= file box 1, folder 2); OVR#=oversize folder

Reparative Language in Collections Records

Historic New England is committed to implementing reparative language description for existing collections and creating respectful and inclusive language description for new collections. If you encounter language in Historic England's Collections Access Portal that is harmful or offensive, or you find materials that would benefit from a content warning, please contact [email protected].

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