 Dinette set. Four chairs
made by the National Chair Company, Roxbury, Massachusetts, c. 1938, with
a contemporary table used with them. above Chair detail.
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Spotlight on a
Changing Lifestyle
The dinette
set is a twentieth-century form that evolved in the 1920s from the breakfast
nook with built-in seating favored at the turn of the century by architects
working in the Prairie Style. A trend towards domestic simplicity in an
increasing number of servantless households during the Depression created
a need for small-scale, informal dining furnishings. In contrast to the
large mahogany table with multiple extensions typical of formal dining
rooms in the Victorian era, this forty-two-inch-wide table could be expanded
with a leaf conveniently stored beneath the top. Here, the choice of light-colored,
unfigured maple was appropriate for a less pretentious setting. The table's
angled corners and curved legs and the chairs' shaped backs reflect Art
Deco taste; in contrast, eagle-and-shields decals evoke patriotism and
the colonial past.
The set, a significant addition to SPNEA's twentieth-century
holdings, provokes questions about parallel changes in table settings-linens,
flatware, glass, and ceramics-which we will continue to explore through
acquisition and research as we enter the twenty-first century.
-Jennifer M. Swope
Associate Curator
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